It has happened here. Could it happen again? Police won’t say.
News Analysis
By Isaac Peterson
Contributing Writer
Last year, long before most people had heard of Ferguson, Missouri, the United States Supreme Court struck down a key provision of the Voting Rights Act, in essence declaring that racism in the United States had ended.
Fast-forward more than a year and Ferguson resembles nothing more than a warzone after the protests over the shooting death of 18-year-old Michael Brown by a Ferguson police officer. The protests — initially peaceful — turned violent due to a heavy-handed response by police, using military equipment and S.W.A.T tactics.
Ferguson, a suburb of St. Louis, has 21,000 residents, two-thirds of whom are Black, while its 53-member police department includes only three Black officers. Brown’s death at the hands of police was not only the latest racial incident embroiling Ferguson’s Black residents; it was the straw that broke the camel’s back.
Last year, St. Louis County Police Chief Lt. Patrick Hayes was fired for allegedly repeatedly ordering his officers to target Black people. Statistics show that Ferguson police have routinely racially profiled the Black community. In 2013:
• 86 percent of traffic stops were of African Americans, or 4,632 of 5,384 stops.
• 562 of 611 searches by police were of African Americans.
• 483 of 521 arrests were of African Americans.
Racial disparities are not exclusive to Ferguson, Missouri. With its own demonstrated racial disparities across the board, the Twin Cities are no strangers to racial unrest.
Minneapolis has experienced racial unrest and protests at times over the years as a response to police actions, including, and especially, as a reaction to police shootings of Black residents. Unrest has led to the institution of a civilian review board of complaints against the police, and to federal mediation at one point.
One of the demands of the protesters in Ferguson was that the police department reflect the community it polices; the majority of Minneapolis police officers are White as well. Although Minneapolis police officer Eric Lukes has been attempting to recruit more Black officers, how committed is the police department to making it a reality?
Could a similar violent situation erupt in Minneapolis or St. Paul if nothing is done? We attempted to ask the chiefs of police of both Minneapolis and St. Paul to address these points of concern, but were unable to obtain responses.
Another aspect of the Ferguson situation that helped escalate the violence was the police use of military equipment and armor as part of its response. Many cities around the country have been acquiring military equipment from the Pentagon. By press time, we were unable to ascertain whether Minneapolis and/or St. Paul had received or were using such military equipment.
U.S. Representative Alan Grayson of Florida recently introduced an amendment to stop the militarization of local police departments, but it was overwhelmingly defeated. Rep. Keith Ellison voted in favor of the amendment.
Isaac Peterson welcomes reader responses to ipeterson@spokesman-recorder.com.
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